What makes a city truly happy? The world’s happiest cities excel in creating environments where residents thrive and visitors are enchanted.

A good city undoubtedly offers an affordable lifestyle for its residents, in terms of accessible housing and good jobs, but it’s also a lot more. A city that makes its residents happy provides for its citizens in terms of its services and protects its people in environmental, economic, and social senses. A good city for a five-year-old with great playgrounds is different for a working adult who may want accessible and efficient public transport to get home from work and, yet again, for a retiree. The world’s happiest cities can do all this and more. Plus, with excellent services and happy residents, they’re great places to visit as travelers.

The Institute for Quality of Life measures the world’s happiest cities under a project organised by the Happy City Hub. The project researches various aspects of quality of life, centered around six major themes—citizens, governance, environment, economy, health, and mobility. Its tagline is from Plato, ‘This City is what it is because our citizens are what they are.’

Within these themes, the project studies many health indicators, such as nutrition and mental health. In the economy, it looks at factors such as unemployment, cost of living, earnings, GDP, and maternity and paternity leave allowances. It studies indicators such as pollution, recycling, and green spaces in the environment. In governance, data such as voting participation and accessibility of e-payments and e-services are analyzed. For mobility, it looks at public transport networks and road traffic accidents. And for citizens, it assesses educational factors, access to affordable housing, access to culture, and inclusive services such as support for older people or people with disabilities. Indeed, all the things about a city that, when combined, make its residents very happy. As the project says, “There is no single perfect place to live that guarantees happiness for all its residents,” but there are factors that make a difference.

There are 31 ‘gold’ standard happiest cities globally

The project has identified three different levels of cities globally. There are 31 gold standard cities, where cities track their progress against clear benchmarks. These cities have measurable indicators, and the figures allow meaningful comparisons with other places around the world, and the impact of their social policies is undeniably visible.

Many of these 31 gold cities are some of the most visited cities in the world. Think Paris, Berlin, New York, Barcelona, Dublin, and London. These cities were recently featured as some of the smartest cities in the world on the IESE Cities in Motion Index 2025, and cities with the best work-life balance, like Dublin, Brussels, and Copenhagen.

However, many of these 31 countries are in Northern Europe and regularly appear on indexes of countries with a high self-reported happiness level by their residents. The UN’s World’s Happiest Countries in 2025 appear on this list in some of its cities. Finland is first on that list, and Helsinki is in 14th place. Denmark is the second-highest happiest country, and Copenhagen topped the world’s happiest cities. Aarhus in Denmark is in 4th place, Reykjavik in Iceland is in 27th place, Stockholm in Sweden is in 7th place, and Rotterdam in the Netherlands is in 10th place.

The Happiest Cities Make For Great Travel Destinations

These places feature in many of the best places to visit in 2024 or 2025. Zurich, the second happiest city on the list, is loved for its progressive culture, with a dynamic music and art scene and architectural landmarks by Le Corbusier and Santiago Calatrava.

Antwerp, at number four, is rapidly becoming what industry insiders call a ‘destination dupe’ for Paris; places that travelers head to to avoid the overcrowding of summer crowds and because it offers many of Paris’ charms—although Paris is also 13th on the list. France remains the most visited country in the world.

Berlin, number 16 on the happiest cities in the world, was named by Time Out as one of the 50 Best Cities for its famed nightlife, plethora of positive liveability aspects, and thriving organic wine and restaurant scene.

The world’s happiest cities are more than just places to live—they’re destinations that inspire and delight travelers. With their focus on well-being, sustainability, and inclusivity, these cities set the standard for urban happiness and make them unforgettable travel destinations.

The Happiest Cities In The World, Per The Happy City Index

This is the 6th edition of the Happy City Index, with these cities ranked as the 200 happiest cities in the world:

  1. Copenhagen, Denmark
  2. Zurich, Switzerland
  3. Singapore
  4. Aarhus, Denmark
  5. Antwerp, Belgium
  6. Seoul, South Korea
  7. Stockholm, Sweden
  8. Taipei, Taiwan
  9. Munich, Germany
  10. Rotterdam, Netherlands
  11. Vancouver, Canada
  12. Vienna, Austria
  13. Paris, France
  14. Helsinki, Finland
  15. Aalborg, Denmark
  16. Berlin, Germany
  17. New York City, United States
  18. Dresden, Germany
  19. Brussels, Belgium
  20. Geneva, Switzerland
  21. Porto, Portugal
  22. Barcelona, Spain
  23. Oslo, Norway
  24. Dublin, Ireland
  25. Milan, Italy
  26. Roskilde, Denmark
  27. Reykjavik, Iceland
  28. Auckland, New Zealand
  29. Adelaide, Australia
  30. Minneapolis, United States
  31. London, United Kingdom
  32. Leuven, Belgium
  33. Lyon, France
  34. San Diego, United States
  35. Bruges, Belgium
  36. Amsterdam, Netherlands
  37. Utrecht, Netherlands
  38. Turin, Italy
  39. Ghent, Belgium
  40. Randers, Denmark
  41. Ljubljana, Slovenia
  42. Tokyo, Japan
  43. Washington, D.C., United States
  44. Holstebro, Denmark
  45. Ballerup, Denmark
  46. Graz, Austria
  47. Linz, Austria
  48. Basel, Switzerland
  49. Liege, Belgium
  50. Eindhoven, Netherlands
  51. Canberra, Australia
  52. Bilbao, Spain
  53. Espoo, Finland
  54. Beijing, China
  55. Busan, South Korea
  56. Salt Lake City, United States
  57. Düsseldorf, Germany
  58. Bern, Switzerland
  59. Ulsan, South Korea
  60. Florence, Italy
  61. Bergen, Norway
  62. Vilnius, Lithuania
  63. York, United Kingdom
  64. Columbus, United States
  65. The Hague, Netherlands
  66. Hannover, Germany
  67. Bologna, Italy
  68. Melbourne, Australia
  69. Cork, Ireland
  70. Los Angeles, United States
  71. Kaunas, Lithuania
  72. Incheon, South Korea
  73. Vasteras, Sweden
  74. Buenos Aires, Argentina
  75. Sydney, Australia
  76. Hsinchu, Taiwan
  77. Luxembourg
  78. Gothenburg, Sweden
  79. Brisbane, Australia
  80. Seattle, United States
  81. Mechelen, Belgium
  82. Frankfurt, Germany
  83. Reading, United Kingdom
  84. Baltimore, United States
  85. Zaragoza, Spain
  86. Lausanne, Switzerland
  87. Changhua, Taiwan
  88. Gold Coast, Australia
  89. San Antonio, United States
  90. Lisbon, Portugal
  91. Wellington, New Zealand
  92. Kaohsiung, Taiwan
  93. Aalter, Belgium
  94. Trondheim, Norway
  95. Aachen, Germany
  96. Tampere, Finland
  97. Valencia, Spain
  98. Nashville, United States
  99. Turku, Finland
  100. Tel Aviv, Israel
  101. Jonkoping, Sweden
  102. Manchester, United Kingdom
  103. Bristol, United Kingdom
  104. Maribor, Slovenia
  105. Bremen, Germany
  106. Innsbruck, Austria
  107. Alesund, Norway
  108. Arendal, Norway
  109. Tallinn, Estonia
  110. Wuhan, China
  111. Budapest, Hungary
  112. Indianapolis, United States
  113. Taichung, Taiwan
  114. Christchurch, New Zealand
  115. Taoyuan, Taiwan
  116. Rome, Italy
  117. Malmö, Sweden
  118. Oxford, United Kingdom
  119. San Jose, United States
  120. Monaco
  121. Namur, Belgium
  122. Lucerne, Switzerland
  123. Gdynia, Poland
  124. Genoa, Italy
  125. Oulu, Finland
  126. Eskilstuna, Sweden
  127. Istanbul, Turkey
  128. Shanghai, China
  129. Osaka, Japan
  130. Birmingham, United Kingdom
  131. Boston, United States
  132. Bialystok, Poland
  133. Madrid, Spain
  134. Tainan, Taiwan
  135. Hobart, Australia
  136. Dalian, China
  137. Jinan, China
  138. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  139. Gdansk, Poland
  140. Andorra la Vella, Andorra
  141. Portland, United States
  142. Debrecen, Hungary
  143. Izmir, Turkey
  144. Leipzig, Germany
  145. Cambridge, United Kingdom
  146. Darwin, Australia
  147. Cracow, Poland
  148. Halifax, Canada
  149. Kiel, Germany
  150. Parnu, Estonia
  151. Ioannina, Greece
  152. Palermo, Italy
  153. Prague, Czech Republic
  154. Sapporo, Japan
  155. Lublin, Poland
  156. Suzhou, China
  157. Sofia, Bulgaria
  158. Bordeaux, France
  159. Valetta, Malta
  160. Toronto, Canada
  161. Edinburgh, Scotland
  162. Bydgoszcz, Poland
  163. Lubeck, Germany
  164. Kobe, Japan
  165. Perth, Australia
  166. Vigo, Spain
  167. Kuala Lumpar, Malaysia
  168. Chengdu, China
  169. Quezon City, Philippines
  170. Moscow, Russia
  171. Naples, Italy
  172. Chiawi, Taiwan region
  173. Keelung, Taiwan region
  174. Cebu City, Philippines
  175. Warsaw, Poland
  176. Orlando, FL, U.S.
  177. BRNO, Czech Republic
  178. Ottawa, Canada
  179. Roeslare, Belgium
  180. Sopot, Poland
  181. Pheonix, AZ, U.S.
  182. Newcastle, U.K.
  183. Nicosia, Cyprus
  184. Athens, Greece
  185. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
  186. Chisinau, Moldova
  187. Quito, Ecuador
  188. Leicester, U.K.
  189. Czestochowa, Poland
  190. Kunming, China
  191. Podgorica, Montenegro
  192. Guadalajara, Mexico
  193. Makati City, Philippines
  194. Quebec City, Canada
  195. Bridgetown, Barbados
  196. Riga, Latvia
  197. Panama City, Panama
  198. Ankara, Turkey
  199. Houston, TX, U.S.
  200. Pula, Croatia

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